Inspectors have raised "serious concerns" about safety at one of the country's young offender institutes.
A damning audit of young offenders' institutes (YOI's) has revealed "extraordinary squalor and institutional brutality".
The pressure on the home secretary increased today with news that the head of the Youth Justice Board (YJB), a strong critic of the government's offender policies, has resigned.
Crime is a "social phenomenon" and society must take responsibility for the drug and alcohol problems, abuse and family breakdowns that cause it, David Cameron has said.
The number of young people in custody is reaching crisis point and government must take urgent action to avoid a "meltdown", the Youth Justice Board has warned.
The age of criminal responsibility should be raised to 14 and new prosecutors appointed with the aim of keeping children out of jail, an expert has recommended.
Shoplifters should only be sent to jail if they used violence during their crime, the Sentencing Advisory Panel has recommended.
Overcrowding and staff shortages were largely behind the death of teenager Zahid Mubarek at Feltham young offenders institution, a major inquiry has found.
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