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Unemployment

Unemployment is an economic indicator that refers to the number or proportion of people in an economy who are willing and able to work, but are unable to get a job.


Airport expansion

The aviation industry experienced massive growth in the 1980s and 1990s. The UK was one of the principal beneficiaries of this growth, and today, it has an aviation sector that is second only to that of the USA.

International Monetary Fund

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a multilateral financial institution, established in 1945 as a specialised agency of the United Nations.


Issue Briefs

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Airport expansion

The aviation industry experienced massive growth in the 1980s and 1990s. The UK was one of the principal beneficiaries of this growth, and today, it has an aviation sector that is second only to that of the USA.

Abortion

What is abortion? Abortion describes the medical procedure for the premature termination of pregnancy.

Acid rain

What is acid rain? Acid rain is a harmful and visible side-effect of air pollution caused by contaminating chemicals entering the environment at unsustainable levels.

Adoption and Fostering

What are adoption and fostering? Adoption is the term given for the permanent transfer of legal rights in relation to the parental responsibility of a child.

Aviation Noise

What is Aviation Noise? Aviation noise is unwanted sound generated by aircraft, and it is a serious and growing problem in the UK.

Ambulance Service

What is the Ambulance Service? The ambulance service is the emergency response wing of the National Health Service (NHS).

Air Pollution

What is air pollution? The European Environment Agency defines air pollution as "the pres

Angling

What is Angling? Angling is the capture of fish for recreational purposes.

Animal Testing

What is animal testing? Both live and deceased animals are used for commercial or scientific research or educational purposes in a range of capacities.

A-Levels

What are A-Levels? A-Levels are properly referred to as the Advanced General Certificate of Education.

Alcohol duties

This issue brief relates to a developing news event.


European Union

The European Union is a supranational and international organisation that brings together 27 member states under a common system of law.

House of Commons

The House of Commons is the focus of power and authority in the United Kingdom and, by convention, an MP is chosen by the monarch to be prime minister and exercise her authority.

House of Lords

The House of Lords is the second chamber of Parliament and is also called the Upper House.

National Assembly for Wales

The National Assembly for Wales has the authority to pass secondary legislation affecting Wales as well as executive powers over the implementation of UK laws in Wales.

Scottish parliament

The Scottish parliament has the authority to initiate and pass primary legislation and to vary the basic rate of income tax by up to three pence in the pound from the UK-wide rate.